Coordinate geometry in two dimensions

  • Condition for two lines to be parallel or perpendicular


  • Midpoint of line segment


  • Area of rectilinear figure


  • Coordinate geometry of circles in the form:

– (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = r 2

– x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

(excluding problems involving two circles)


  • Transformation of given relationships, including y = ax^n and y = kb^x , to linear form to determine the unknown constants from a straight line graph